Nikolay Ivanovich Peyko or Peiko (Николай Иванович Пейко) (March 25, 1916 in Moscow – 1995 in Moscow) was a Russian composer and professor of composition. Peyko studied composition at Moscow Conservatory under Nikolay Myaskovsky, graduating in 1940, then working in a military hospital during the Second World War and teaching at the Moscow Conservatory 1942-1949. After he had been working since 1941-1943 in Ufa at a military hospital, NIkolay worked partly with and was influenced by Dmitri Shostakovich. From 1959 till retirement Peyko was professor of composition at the Gnessin State Musical College where his students included Sofia Gubaidulina and Alexander Arutjunjan. NIkolay was considered as an important composition teacher and taught his students twelve-tone case. Nikolay's first succe
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