Paul Alexander Theodore Ulanowsky (March 4, 1908, Vienna – 1968) was an Austrian-American pianist, accompanist, vocal coach, and music educator of Austrian and Ukrainian descent. He began his career as the pianist for the Vienna Philharmonic from 1927 to 1935. He then embarked on a long career as an accompanist, notably enjoying a particularly close relationship with soprano Lotte Lehmann during the last fourteen years of her career. He played in concerts with many of the world's best singers and instrumentalists during the 1940s and 1950s.